Iris ensata (Himalayan iris): is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions of world. It is used as antispasmodic, emetic, haemostasis and laxative agents. The rhizomes are used as aperient, blood purifier, diuretic, and stimulant to treat gall bladder, venereal diseases and cancer. Because of the violet-like scent of their flowers Iris species also used in the perfume and cosmetic industries. The phytochemicals isolated from Iris species possess antibacterial, anticancer, anticholinesterase, antihelmintic, antiinfammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, antituberculosis, antiulcer, cytotoxic, free radical scavenging hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory, molluscicidal and pesticidal activities.
Availability : Seed/plant/rhizomes
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