Sunday, December 4, 2022

Aconitum heterophyllum seeds India

Atees seeds Kashmir

Germination study of seeds of Aconitum heterophyllum can be undertaken at lower altitude in polyhouse as well as in open nursery beds under different experimental conditions. Seeds sown in Styrofoam seedling trays containing sandy soil with litter treatment, gives maximum germinability when seeds were sown 0.5-0.7 cm. sowing depth inside polyhouse during November and December at lower altitude and during April in open beds at 2200m.

 Germination as well as true leaf initiation is earlier in sandy soil. Otherwise seedlings remained in cotyledonary stage (pseudomonocotyly) up to 3-4 months. About 44,000 plants planted 1 acre of land. Seedlings raised at lower altitude during winter months are transplanted in nursery beds at higher altitude during April-May, which reduce their vegetative growth period. In open nursery beds seed germination is very low. Plants raised form seedlings have very slow growth and cotyledonary phase (pseudomonocotyly) remained at least for one growth season (3-4 months). Vegetative growth phase is for 3-4 years and at last it leads to reproductive phase. Addition of forest litter or organic manure to the soil increases survivability and growth of seedling at lower altitude. For vegetative propagation top tuber segment having innovation bud was found more successful. Top tuber segment produces single shoot, which was found more suitable for multiplication in comparison to middle and basal segments. Vegetative propagation was found most successful for multiplication as well as for higher production within short period than cultivation through seedlings.

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